无机非金属材料的主角-硅学案1.docVIP

无机非金属材料的主角-硅学案1 本资料为WoRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址 无机非金属材料的主角------硅 [课前预习] 1、结构特点 碳是构成的主要元素，而硅是构成的基本元素。 2、存在和分布 一、硅 1、晶体硅的物理性质： 2、硅单质的化学性质 常温下不活泼，只能跟航氟气反应： 加热能与cl2、o2、c反应 ⑶与碱溶液反应 3、硅的制法 4、硅的用途： ②硅的合金用途很广，如： 二、二氧化硅 1、二氧化硅概述 Sio2Ⅻ是硅最重要的化合物。地球上存在的天然二氧化硅约占地壳质量的，其存在形态有和两大类嫡，统称。 2、物理性质 Sio2含量较高的硅石称为、纯型净的石英又称。 Sio泔2。 3、二氧化硅的化学性质 （1）特性：是唯一可以与之发生反应的酸， （2）是（酸性或碱性）氧泖化物，可与和反应成盐，反应方程式分别为（蝉各举一个例子）： （3）弱氧化性：Sio2+2蟥c（可用于粗硅提纯） 4）与某些盐反应骇（写出制玻璃的原理） 3、二氧化硅的用途炕： 1)通信材料—— 2)工艺品 3)耐碜磨材料——轴承、石英钟表 4)石英玻璃 create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education network, to achieve full member education, environment education, education service people, educating people. Traditional moral education initiativesThree, the routine work of moral education:Daily moral education:1, the daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral edu