企业远程网路由器原理与配置讲课.ppt

Router# show interface serial 1 Serial1 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is cxBus Serial Description: 56Kb Line San Jose - MP :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: Operational.................. Connection Problem... Interface Problem........ Disabled ...................... Serial1 is up, line protocol is up Serial1 is up, line protocol is down Serial1 is down, line protocol is down Serial1 is administratively down, line protocol is down Keepalives Carrier Detect 检查物理层和链路层 检查X.25线路的链路层连接，可以使用Pad命令： Router#pad x.121_address 若键入上面命令后出现对方路由器登录提示，说明X.25线路正常。 用ping测试网络层 Are protocol packets being routed? Echo Request Echo Reply Router ping Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100 byte ICMP Echos to , timeout is 2 seconds: .!!!! Success rate is 80 percent, round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/4 ms Router Network Layer 用trace测试网络层 Rome York London Paris Network Layer York# trace ROME Type escape to abort. Tracing the route to ROME () 1 LONDON () 1000 msec 8 msec 4 msec 2 PARIS () 8 msec 8 msec 8 msec 3 ROME () 8 msec 8 msec 4 msec York# H：检测包被路由器收到，但没有被转发，通常是因为设有Access-List P：协议不可到达 N：网络不可到达 U：端口不可到达 *：超时 使用show ip route命令 Does an entry exist in the routing table? Paris# show ip route Codes: I - IGRP derived, R - RIP derived, O - OSPF derived C - connected, S - static, E - EGP derived, B - BGP derived i - IS-IS derived, D - EIGRP derived * - candidate default route, IA - OSPF inter area route E1 - OSPF external type 1 route, E2 - OSPF external type 2 route L1 - IS-IS level-1 route, L2 - IS-IS level-2 route EX - EIGRP external route Gateway of last resort is not set I [100/1300] via 0:00:22 Ethernet1 is subnetted (mask is ), 3 subnets I [100/180771] via , 0:01:29, Ethernet1 C is directly connected, Ethernet0 C is directly connected, Ethernet1 I [100/1200] via , 0:00:22, Ethernet1 Network Layer 其它检测命令 show ip protocol 查看已经设置了的路由协议 show ip ospf