Guo族非线性可积耦合的哈密顿结构及其守恒.pdf

数 学 杂 志 Vo1．35(2015) NO．3 J．ofMath．(PRC) CoNSERVATIoN LAW SAND HAM ILToNIAN STRUCTURE FoR A N0NLINEAR INTEGRABLE C0UPLINGS oF GUo S0LIToN HIERARCHY W EIHan—yu ，-．XIA Tie—cheng (．CollegeofMathem。ticsandSt。tistics，Zhouk。“NormalUniversity，Zh。uk。u466001，Chin。) (2．Dep。7entofMathem。tics，Sh0佗夕^。iUniversity，Sh0ngh0i200444，Chinn) Abstract：Inthispaper，basedontherudimentaryknowledgeofthenonlinearintegrableCOU— plings，weestablishaschemeforconstructingnonlinearintegrableHamiltoniancouplingsofsoliton hierarchy．VariationalidentitiesoverthecorrespondingloopalgebrasareusedtoofferHamiltonian structuresofrtheresultingintegrablecouplings．Asanapplication，weusethismethodtoobtaina nonlinearintegrablecouplingsandHamiltonianstructureoftheGuohierarchy．Finally，wepresent theconservationlawsofrthenonlinearintegrablecouplingsoftheGuosolitonhierarchy． Keywords： zerocurvatureequations；integrablecouplings；Hamiltonianstructure；conser— vation laws 2010MRSubjectClassification： 35Q51；37Ki0；37K4O Documentcode： A ArticleID： 0255-7797f2015103．0539．10 1 Introduction Integrablecouplings[1，2]arecoupledsystemsofintegrableequations，whichwasintro— ducedwhenwestudyofVirasorosymmetricalgebras．Itisan importanttopictolookfor integrablecouplingsbecauseintegrablecouplingshavemuchrichermathematicalstructures andbetterphysicalmeanings．Inrecentyears，manymethodsofsearchingofrintegrable couplingsweredeveloped[3—11]，especiallyauthorsusedtheenlargedmatrixspectralprob— lemmethod[3]tofindoutintegrablecouplings．Forexample，theyeverusedthefollowing thespectralmatrixt0lobtain integrablecouplings ： ())0()]j Received date：2013—09．17 Accepted dat e：2014-04．21 Foundation item：Supporte