研究生英语阅读教程基础级第三版PPTLesson 6.pptVIP

; ;; Catalogue;Background Information; In his seminal（具有深远影响的） work, Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience, Csikszentmihalyi outlines his theory that people are most happy when they are in a state of flow. The flow state is an optimal(最佳的) state of intrinsic(内在的) motivation, where the person is fully immersed in what he or she is doing. It is characterized by a feeling of great freedom, enjoyment, fulfillment, and skill — and during which temporal concerns (time, food, ego-self, etc.) are typically ignored.; The Hawthorne effect: The Hawthorne