基于单片机的温度控制器设计热敏电阻.docVIP

重庆科技学院 《智能仪器仪表的设计与调试》课程设计报告 学 院:_电气与信息工程学院_ 专业班级: 学生姓名: 学 号: 设计地点（单位）___逸夫科技大楼I506_______ __ _设计题目:__基于单片机的温度控制器设计_______________ 完成日期：2012 年 6 月 29 日 指导教师评语: ______________________ _________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________ _ 成绩（五级记分制）:______ __________  指导教师（签字）:________ ________ 摘 要 随着社会的进步和工业技术的发展，人们越来越重视温度对产品的影响，许多产品对温度范围要求严格，目前市场上普遍存在的问题有温度信息传递不及时、精度不够的缺点，不利于工业控制者根据温度变化及时做出决定。在这样的形式下，开发一种实时性高、精度高的温度采集系统就很有必要。 本课题用一种基于单片机的数据采集系统方案，该方案根据热敏电阻随温度变化而变化的特性，采用串联分压电路。单片机采集热敏电阻的电压，通过A/D转换将模拟量电压信号转换成数字量电压信号，经过查表转换得到温度值，控制数码管实时显示温度值。本系统中所用到的器件是STC12C5A60S2单片机、NTC热敏电阻和数码管。 关键词：温度控制器 SC12C5A60S2单片机 A/D转换 对半查表法 PID算法 ABSTRACT With the social progress and development of industrial technology, more and more attention to the impact of temperature on the products, many products on the critical temperature range, temperature information transmission is not timely, not enough precision shortcomings of a common problem on the market today, do notconducive to industrial control based on temperature changes and make timely decisions. In this form, to develop a real-time, high precision temperature acquisition system is necessary. ?? This topic with a microcontroller-based data acquisition system program, which according to the characteristics of the thermistor varies with temperature changes, the series voltage divider circuit. The microcontroller collection thermistor voltage, the analog voltage signal by the A / D converter to convert the voltage signal of the digital conversion temperature control digital tube temperature value is displayed in real time after the look-up table. The devices used in this system is STC12C5A60S2 microcontroller, NTC thermistor