2016届一轮复习北师大版必修5unit15learning课件.pptVIP

语法专题 2.if的省略。 如果虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were/had/should，可省略连词if，把were/had/should放在主语前构成倒装。如果虚拟条件句是否定式，倒装时只能把not放在主语之后，不能用缩写式或把not放在主语之前。 ·Were I you，I would accept his invitation. ·Had they come here earlier，we could have finished the work already. 语法专题 ·Should he come，tell him to call me up. ·If I hadnt warned you，you could have been killed.(转换为if省略句) →Had I not warned you，you could have been killed.(√) →Hadnt I warned you，you could have been killed.(×) 3．使用虚拟语气的常用句型。 (1)It is (high) time that sb. did sth./should do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了 ·It is high time that the children went to bed. 语法专题 ·It is high time that the children should_go to bed. (2)would rather (that ) sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事 ·I would rather he came tomorrow. (3)advise，suggest，recommend，require，demand，command，order，insist，propose 等动词的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用should ＋动词原形；同时这些动词的名词形式advice，suggestion，recommendation，requirement，command，order，proposal的同位语从句或表语从句中的谓语动词也用should＋动词原形的形式。 其中should都可以省略。 语法专题 ·She required that the boy(should)_be retested. ·He suggested all the passengers(should)_remain seated. (4)It is important /necessary /strange /natural that sb. should do sth.某人做某事很重要/必要…… ·It is necessary that we should_take a break now. (5)if only引起的虚拟语气，表示“如果……那多好”。 ·If only I had more free time. ·If only I were a bird! 专项训练 语法专题 用动词的适当形式填空 1．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it _____________(break). 2．If only I ____________(take) your advice! 3．He is always talking like that，as if the whole world ________(belong)to him alone. 4．It is high time that our child ________ (learn) to do some housework. were broken had taken belonged learned 语法专题 5．Dont come this afternoon. Id rather you ________(come) tomorrow. 6．The little heros pale face suggested he ________(be)dead. 7．John was very busy last week；otherwise，he _________________ (come)to attend the meeting. 8．Without sunlight or water or air，there ________(be) no life on the earth. 9．If you had taken my advice just now，you ___________(be) better now. came