台风滑坡变形破坏机制模型试验研究.pdfVIP

}oumal 01 Engineering Geology 工程地质学报 1004-9665/2013/21(2)-0297-07 台风滑坡变形破坏机制模型试验研究* 孔维伟①赵其华①韩 俊①②王照财① (①地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室(成都理工大学) 成都 61∞59) (②核工业西南勘察设计研究院有限公司 成都 61∞61) 摘 要对温州市台风地质灾害分析，发现乔木类滑坡最为典型。以物理模型试验再现其演化过程，归纳总结变形破坏特 征，分析台风引发裸坡和乔木类斜坡变形破坏现象的联系，再综合分析，初步得到台风滑坡的变形破坏机制。研究表明，坡体 在强降雨作用软化后更易在台风与植被搞合下破坏。与一般类型斜坡变形破坏在诱发机制方面显著不同，台风对斜坡的作 用主要包括暴雨的冲蚀、软化作用和大风的动力作用等。台风采袭时，当乔木根系在滑带之上则不利于斜坡的稳定，可能导 致前缘小部分土体失稳。风振液化是以脉动风的反复循环荷载形式通过植被作用于根部土体，使士体液化，加剧植被的风倒 和斜坡的变形破坏。将台风滑坡的变形破坏机制归纳为:暴雨冲蚀→土体软化→风的作用→植被摇曳→士体松动→裂缝发 展→前缘土体失稳→滑坡形成。 关键词台风滑坡乔木类斜坡模型试验变形破坏机制风振液化 中图分类号:P642 文献标识码:A MODEL EXPERIMENTS FOR DEFOR岛IATION AND FAILURE MECHA- NISM OF TYPHOON INDUCED LANDSLIDE KONG WeiweiCD ZHAO QihuaCD HAN Jun惆 WANG Zhaocai① (①Stα.te Key lnborα， :tory 0/ Geolw.zard Prevention and Geoerwironment Protection( Chengdu University 0/ Technology) , Chengdu 61∞59) (②South甜臼t Geotechniscl Design lnstitute 0/ China Nuclear lndustry , Chengdu 61∞61) Abstract 币lÌs paper analyzes the geological hazards induced by typhoon in Wenzhou. The landslide with arbor was most typical. Physical model experiments well reappear the the slope deformation-failure process caused by ty- phoon. The connection of failure phenomena between bare and arbor slope was analyzed after the induction and summarization on the characteristics of deformation and failure. Then a comprehensive analysis is made. The de- formation and failure mechanism of typhoon landside is initially obtained. The results show that the slope is more likely to be damaged coupling typhoon with arbor after soil is softened by stronger rainfall. The main actions of ty- phoon to slope are the rain wash and softening caused by rainstorm with dynamic effect of gale , which is significant- ly different from general landside. When arbor roots are above the sliding zone , the roots