叶村叠罗汉当代变迁的文化生态学认识.pdfVIP

第 39 卷 成都体育学院学报 Vo l. 39 2013 年第 10 期 Journal of Chengdu Sport Univer百ity No. 10.2013 叶村叠罗汉当代变迁的文化生态学认识 卢玉 (安徽师范大学体育学院，安徽 芜湖 241∞2) 摘要:民俗体育的变迁是普遍存在的现象，深层次探究其变迁与外部环境之间多维度的互动关系，对其未来发展极其重要。通 过个案研究发现，叶村叠罗汉衍生于传统社会的宗教文化，因当代社会转型引发文化生态环境的变化使其固有的生存空间受到强 烈挤压，进而在变迁中出现了偏离传统的村落传承空间而进入文化市场的轨道上，同时，其文化内涵和表现形式也发生了巨大变 化。研究认为，民俗体育的变迁现象是文化生态学意义上的生存选择，文化生态时空的转变是其变迁的原因;人们需求的转变是推 动民俗体育变迁的主要推动力;民俗体育变迁的方式是失范和规范并进的过程;民俗体育的发展必须遵循生态进化法则。 关键词:民俗体育;文化生态;变迁;叠罗汉 中固分类号:G80 -051 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1∞1 -9154(2013) 10- ∞26 -05 Cultural Ecology Reflected in the Contemporary Changes of Human Pyramid in Yecun Village LU Yu (Anhui Norrnal University , Wuhu Anhui 241000) Abs衍act: 咀le changes of folk sports are common phenomenon. The exploration of the interactional relationship in many dimensions between its changes and outer environment is important to its future development. A case study shows that human pyramid in Yecun Village derives from the religious culture in traditional society because the transition of the contemporary society leads to the change of cultural ecological environment which compresses the survival space and fur- ther causes the deviation of such folk culture into the track of cultural market. Meanwhile , the expressional forrn of its cultural connotation experiences gre创 changes. 咀le research believes 出at the transition of folk sports is the choice of survival in cultural ecology and the environmental changes of cultural ecology are its reason. 白le change of human de- mand motivates the transition of folk sports and the transition of folk sports is a combined course of anomie and re♂1- lation .咀le dev