《规则》中“避碰行动”条款的理解和应用.docVIP

《规则》中“避碰行动”条款的理解和应用 [摘要]船舶防碰撞涉及面广，情况复杂，任务艰巨，必须持之以恒地抓紧抓好，稍有不慎即可能发生事故，后果不堪设想。防碰撞工作不仅受地理环境、航道条件、助航设施、气象因素的影响，而更重要的是与人的工作责任心、专业技术素质、应急应变能力、驾驶专业知识水平、船方与引水员配合、工作经验及当值时人的精力、情绪等息息相关。本文通过对《规则》第八条“避免碰撞的行动”条款的理解，结合实际操船的经验，提出了“早、大、宽、清、转向、减速、停车、倒车”等一些操船的基本步骤，用来减少船舶碰撞的问题。本文还参考了大量的资料，深入的研究，对当今世界航运事业的飞速发展，世界船队规模的不断扩大，船舶向着大型化，多样化和快速化方向发展，认为航海人员对遵守《规则》来操船是相当重要，也是必须的。船舶防碰撞工作贯穿于船舶营运生产的全过程，难以预见的面很广，突发情况也颇多。如果在船工作的每一个人都能认真履行自己的岗位职责，按照国际安全体系的要求认真工作和落实，船舶防碰撞一定能取得成效。 [关键字]“早、大、宽、清、转向、减速、停车、倒车” [Abstract] Shipping is defended and collides to involve a wide range of knowledge, the situation is complicated, the task is arduous, Grasp firmly and well persevering, careless slightly to take place the accident, The consequence is too ghastly to contemplate. Defend and collide and work, It the more important thing is it is as peoples it is the more working by sense of responsibility, It is pieces of technological qualities, Meet an urgent need adaptability to changes, drive level, the ship at pilot cooperate, working experience and the energy, closely bound up moods of people when worth professional knowledge. The understanding of the clause thoroughpin avoid the action colliding to the eighth of rule of this text, Combine the experience of holding the ship actually. Some basic measures of holding the ship of itting is Early, Width. Clear. Clearing direction. Decelerating stopping engine. to put forward etc, Used for reducing the question that shipping collides. This text has also consulted a large amount of materials, deep research, to the development at full speed of the shipping cause of our times, Fleet of world the constant enlargementses of scale, towards large-scale to take shipping, diversification and take direction develop fast, Think that it is quite important, is necessary too that the navigating officer holds the ship to rule of observing. Shipping defend collide and work and run through at shipping the whole courses who operating produce, difficult one that predicts very wide, There