2016自制模块1grammar and usage.ppt

As adverbial 状语 The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school. The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 在限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法： who 指人，在从句中作 主语、宾语。 (作宾语可省略) 1）eg. He is not the man who visited our school yesterday. The professor who you wish to see has come 2) eg.Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? whom指人，在从句中作 宾语，可省略。 (1)I’m not interested in the book which has just been published. (2)My mother found the gold ring (which) she had lost. which 指物，在句中作主语或宾语作宾语时可以省略。 The season that comes after spring is summer. that指人或物， 在从句中做主语 或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。 Do you know the man (that) I am talking to The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. whose =the student’s 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s window whose指人或物。作定语。表示所属关系。 关系代词用法 关系代词 　 指代 在从句中 的作用 that which who whom 宾 whose (=of which) 人/物 定 人／物 主／宾/表 主／宾 主／宾 人 人 人／物 物 *6. 先行词是下列词时，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。 1)先行词是不定代词或被其修饰（all, some, any, few, little, much, every, each, no, anything,nothing, everything，something等） eg.All that can be done has been done. Is there anything that I can do for you. Every means that had been tried proved to be useless. 2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。 eg.This is the cleanest park that you can imagine. The first thing that should be done is to get some food. 3)先行词被the very, the only, the right, the last, just the等修饰 eg.This is the only book that has been written in French. Those are the very words that he used. This is just the book that I am looking for. 4)当先行词由人和物两部分组成时， eg.He talked about the things and persons that he had visited in the city. 5) 在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。eg.Who is the man that is standing over there. Which is the car that was made in Beijing. 6)先行词在从句中作表语时，通常用 that 引导。（常可省略） eg,.She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country. 7,当主语以