“压缩热”干燥机能耗分析.pdfVIP

能分析 Enge rgy sav ing A nalys is “压缩热”干燥机能耗分析 李 申 （杭州蓝天净化机械有限公司，浙江杭州 310012） [摘 要] ：作为典型的热质交换设备，吸附干燥器再生能量是被吸水量锁定的。总耗能受到吸附剂本身物理性质的制约， 可用 “质量守恒”与“能量守恒”两大定律来解释其能耗过程。各类吸附干燥器能耗量都要通过“能量衡算”来确定。 “压缩热”干燥器与其他一切加热干燥器一样采取了 “长周期”工作循环制，解吸环节无效热损很大。无热再生干燥器则采 用了“短周期”工作制，为实际耗气量减少留有了较大的空间。 [关键词] ：吸附干燥器 能耗 能量衡算 压缩热 中图分类号：TH45 文献标志码：B 文章编号：1006-2971（2015 ）S1-0037-06 Analysis of Energy Consumption of Compression Heat Pressure Heat Dryer LI Shen （Hangzhou Lantian Purification Machinery Co. ，Ltd.,Hangzhou 310012 ，China ） Abstract:As the typical heat and mass transfer equipment, the energy of regenerative desiccant dryers is limited by water absorption. The total energy consumption is restricted by the physical properties of the adsorbent, which can be explained through two laws of conservation of mass and energy conservation. The energy consumption in each absorption dryers should be determined by “energy balance”. “Compression heat”dryer adopts “long-period”working cycle system as other heating dryers, in which invalid heat losses are great in desorption process. However, regenerated dryer without heat adopts “short-period”working cycle system, which provides greater space for actual gas consumption reduction. Key words ：absorption dryer; energy consumption; energy balance; compression heat 1 引言 工程吸附中再生能量大小是可计算的，对压 吸附干燥器工作原理是建立在 “物理吸附” 缩空气干燥器来讲每解吸1 kg水分，理论上需要 基础上的。可概括描述为 “低温/高压时吸附，高 2500 kJ左右的能量（40 时）—在物理上相等 温/低压时解吸”。吸附时不需外界能量介入而自动 于水的相变热，根据状态变化可分别表现为同值 [1] 进行，解吸再生时却要耗费相当多的能量—既 的“气化热”或 “凝聚热” 。 可取自干燥器本身也可从外设热源中取得。由此 加热再生干燥器基于 “变温吸