对混凝土结构设计中一些问题的讨论 毕业论文外文文献翻译.docVIP

Structural design of concrete discussion of some issues Key words:design; structure calculation; reinforcement structure; protective layer thickness Abstract: To enable the structural be safe and suitable, economic, and reasonable is a structural engineer’s task and responsibility. According to long-term work experience， to introduce the principles of earthquake-resistant design, seismic performance measures to improve housing from the viewpoint of conceptual design. Introduce the environmental categories and the determination of the thickness of protective layer, the calculation of free supported beam settings and the other issues with engineering practice. 1.Conceptual Design and Structure, In earthquake-resistant design, there are many factors affect the seismic ability of the whole structure. Such as: The carrying capacity and deformation capacity of structural elements ,the material properties and the provision of energy reserves of non-structural elements; the connection structure; structural stability; the anti-destructive power of the structure’s overall performance under the action of experiencing for the first time earthquake and repeated the role of aftershocks. At present, only the first factor could be calculated, other factors could not be. Only through the conceptual design and structure so that structural system can achieve the necessary bearing capacity, stiffness, stability, the ability of energy absorption and dissipation , that is, sufficient ductility .Of complex structure, One-third calculation, seven parts constructed ,more importantly, is the conceptual design. (1) The Conceptual Design  Material properties, component performance, connection structure, structural systems，can be tested through experiments and practice, but can not be calculated, is known as conceptual design. Seismic design should be guided by the following principles: (1) The bearing capacity, stiffness, quality of structure should be symmetrically, uniformly, cont