大学生成人儿童化问卷的初步编制.pdfVIP

• 1692. 中国健康心理学杂志2013 年第21 卷第 II 期 China Journal of Health Psvchology 2013 ,Vol21 ,No. II 大学生成人儿童化问卷的初步编制* 全宇光①苏虹 [摘要] 目的 探索成人儿童化的内在结构，为进一步认识当代大学生的成人儿童化现象提供量化依据。方法 采用开放式 访谈，专家评价、参阅相关理论文献的基础上构建问卷。结果 项目分析后组成的 10 题问卷的 Cronbachsα 信度系数和 Gutt­ man Split - Half 信度系数在0.717 -0.816 之间，验证性因素分析结果，卡方自由度比，RMSEA , GFI , AGFI ,NFI ,IFI 拟合指标分 别为 1.636 ， 0.062 ， 0.946 ， 0.907 ， 0.922 ， 0.919。结论 成人儿童化的内在结构包括卡通化行为、规避成长和青涩化评价3 个维 度，该问卷具有良好的信效度。 [关键词] 大学生;成人儿童化;问卷编制;心理评估 EstabIishment of 伽e Questionnaire about Adult Childrenizing Phenomenon among CoU唔e Students Tong YI昭uang ,Su Hong. Hebei Univers时， Baoding 071α泪， P. R. China [Abstract) 0时ective To explore 出e inner structure of adult childrenizing phenomenon ,and offer the quantitative indicator for fur- ther knowing adult childrenizing phenomenon. Meth创Js The questionnaire of adult childrenizing phenomenon was conducted by open- ended interviews ,experts assessing ,and related-articles relevant for reference. R四Jlts 四e Cronbach s Alpha and Guttman Split - Half of the questionnaire containing ten items after items analysis were from O. 717 to O. 816. And the CFA showed that the fitting index of chi- 呵U町e/征， RMSEA， GFI ， AGFI ， NFI ， IFI were 1. 636 ,0. 062 ,0. 946 ,0. 907 ,0.922 ,0. 919 , respectively. Conclusion The inner struc- ture of adult childrenizing phenomenon contains Cartoon-behavior ,Grow - up - avoiding and naive evaluation. And tbe questionnaire has good reliability and validity. [Key words) College students; Adult childrenizing phenomenon; Questionnaire establishment; Psychological 跚跚跚nt 成人儿童化这一心理概念最早提出于 1985 年的 像孩子一样充满好奇、创造性地生活。 Quarterlife Crisis 的观 点则从认同危机的角度去理解成人儿童化:kidult 群体经历了 Times ，意指生理上已成熟却拒绝进入成人世界、保留儿童心