不同前茬对设施黄瓜产量和品质及土壤酶活性的影响.PDFVIP

2009 1 17 1 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Jan. 2009, 17(1): 24−28 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00024 * 1 1, 2** 1 1 1 1 贺丽娜 梁银丽 熊亚梅 周茂娟 高 静 韦泽秀 (1. 712100; 2. 712100) 试验研究了在延安日光温室不同前茬作物条件下, 黄瓜随着生长季节的变化其产量和品质及土壤呼 吸和酶活性的动态变化。结果表明, 前茬为豇豆的黄瓜产量和土壤碱性磷酸酶活性较高, 前茬为番茄的黄瓜可 溶性糖含量和土壤呼吸强度较高, 前茬为四季豆的黄瓜维生素C 含量较高, 前茬为翻青玉米的黄瓜硝酸盐含量 和土壤脲酶活性较高, 前茬为翻青黑豆的土壤蔗糖酶活性较高。从提高黄瓜产量的角度出发, 豇豆-黄瓜是最 佳模式, 而从改善黄瓜品质的角度出发, 番茄-黄瓜和四季豆-黄瓜是最优模式。 轮作 前茬作物 黄瓜产量 黄瓜品质 土壤呼吸 土壤酶活性 : S626; S154.2 : A : 1671-3990(2009)01-0024-05 Effect of different proceding crops on yield, quality of cucumber and soil enzyme activity in solar greenhouse 1 1,2 1 1 1 1 HE Li-Na , LIANG Yin-Li , XIONG Ya-Mei , ZHOU Mao-Juan , GAO Jing , WEI Ze-Xiu (1. College of Resources and the Environment, Northwest A F University, Yangling 712100, China; 2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling 712100, China) Abstract Dynamic changes in cucumber yield, quality, soil respiration and enzyme activity were studied under different proced- ing crops in different growing seasons in Yan’an solar greenhouse. The results show that cucumber yield and soil alkaline phos- phatase activity are high under cowpea-cucumber rotation. Soil respiration and cucumber soluble sugar content significantly increase under tomato-cucumber rotation. Vc content of cucumber improves significantly under kidney bean-cucumber rotation. Soil urease activity and nitrate content of cucumber also increase under maize-green manure-cucumber rotation. And sucrase activity in the so