英语语法复习：定语从句.docVIP

英语语法复习： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as，关系副词有when, where, why。 一、关系词的基本用法 二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句 4、当先行时前有such 或the same修饰时，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。 She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday. 5、先行词既有人又有物时， Later they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 6、当主句是以who或which开始时的特殊疑问句时， Who is the boy that won the gold medal? 7、在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用了which， 另一个宜用that. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 8、当关系代词在从句中作表语时。（只限于限制性定语从句中） China is no longer the country that it used to be. 9、当先行词是集体名词时，多用that， He wants to join the team that won the game. 10、that在有些句型中可作为关系副词，且可省略。 I don’t like the way (that) he talks to me. I have the same book as you（have）. Take as many as you want. Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. This is such a book as was given to me. 四、关系代词的省略情况 1、关系代在从句中作宾语时。 Have you received the book (that) I sent you last week? 2、关系代词在从句中作表语时。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. 3、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，而这个介词又在句末时。 This is the artist (whom) I spoke to you about. 注意：关系代词的省略是指在限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略。 5、介词+关系代词+代词/数词：He has written many books, of which most are in Chinese. 6、介词+whose 修饰后面的名词：He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money. 七、as 引导非限制性定语从句与which 的区别 1、用于非限制性定语从句时，可以指代整个主句的内容，as 和which 可以换用。 He left her, as/ which was strange. 2、as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句可置于句首，句中和句尾。 As everyone knows, Tom is good at English. The earth, as we know, moves round the sun. 8、which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句意思可与主句相反，即从句为否定式或带否定前缀的形容词。 He can write a letter in English, which I cannot. He was married again, which was unexpected. 八、定语从句运用中的注意点 1、 （1）是用the one还是用that , which, where. （2）Is this school _______ you study in? （3）Is this the school ______ you study in? （4）Is this the school _______ you study? （5）Is this school ______ is a senior one? A. that/which B. where C. the one D. the one where E. the on