从句语法复习及运用.pptVIP

定语从句 1.定义：定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面，这个名词或代词叫做先行词；连接主句与从句的词叫关系词。 2.关系词有三个作用：一是连接主句与从句；二是指代先行词;三是在从句中充当句子成分。 3.选择关系词的两条重要依据：先行词是人还是物；在从句中作何种句子成分。 ★主要是一些固定的句型，多以it 作形式主语为主。 ________________________据说…… ________________________众所周知…… _______________________据信……;人们相信…… _________________________人们推荐… ___________________________________必须承认.. ______________________________不可否认…… 　　 ______________________________需指出的是… 　 3)第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律， 2006年获得硕士学位。 （2012年广东） In his eighties, he decided to study law, after______________________________ in 2006. which he obtained his third degree 4)这个为期一年的研究以两组4至6岁的儿童 为研究对象，其中一组上音乐课，另一组 没上音乐课。(2015广州一模) The year-long study examined/involved two groups of children aged from 4 to 6, one of which took music lessons, while/and the other did not. ◆注意： 我们不能认为什么情况下都可以用定语从句 1.该用： 一句话中有很多信息点,当你用一个句子 或一个谓语没办法表达完这些内容时， 可以用定语从句, 2.不该用：当信息太少时,不建议用。 因为有时候用的是多余的，使句子显得啰嗦， 读起来不够流畅。可用同位语，介词短语， 分词或形容词等作后置定语替代定语从句。 1)Dr. Harter, who is the president of the North American Education Institute will give us a lecture on international education. 2)Therefore, there will be an International Education Exhibition , which will be held in the Great Hall of our school on June, 18th, 2015. 3)In order to provide more information for those who are interested in studying abroad, our school will hold an International Exhibition on June, 18th, 2015, which will be held in the Great Hall of our school. 4) We should always help those who are in need./ who are around us. 名词性从句在写作中的常用句式及使用情景. It is said that... It is known to all that... It is believed that... It must be admitted/acknowledged that… It cannot be denied that… It must be pointed out that… It is recommended that… ★Conclusion: 引出快讯内容,新闻报导,提出观点或建议,强调某事物重要性等可用。 1.主语从句: What 引导的主语从句的使用频率也是很高的。 译： 然而，目前，留守老人所面临的现状却 令人担忧/不尽人意。 However, at present, the situation that the left-behind are faced with is worrying/ unsatisfying. Improved ： However, at present