牛津高中英语模块一语法定语从句3.pptVIP

高 一 英 语 Module 1 Unit 2 Grammar and usage(1) 授课教师：Fammy Long Grammar and usage Revision 1.This is the factory. He worked in the factory ten years ago. ?This is the factory which he worked in ten years ago. ? This is the factory in which he worked ten years ago. 2. He is the man. We are talking about the man. ? He is the man whom we are talking about. ? He is the man about whom we are talking. 关系代词做介词宾语，介词+which/whom About/with/in/on/of/around/ to/for…+which/whom E.g.1: The money is gone. You were to buy dog food with the money. ? The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone. E.g.2 I know very little about art. ? Art is something about which I know little. I bought my favorite dress in this shop. ?This is the shop in which I bought my favorite dress. 介词的选用原则 1、根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配： 为…花钱； 为…付款 spend on sth; pay for sth 这就是那本我花了8块钱买的书。 This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. E.g.: 1.The pen ______ which he wrote was broken. Write with用…写 2. The old man ______whom I spoke yesterday is a scientist. Speak to和…讲话 3. The two things ______which they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. Feel/be proud of 2.根据先行词的搭配习惯： 具体某一天前; 某一段时间内 on the day; during the days 我还记得我参军的那一天。 ? I remember the day on which I joined the army. 我还记得我住在这里的日子。 ? I remember the days during which I lived here. E.g.: 1.I was surprised at the way _____ which he treated the old man. in a way用某种方式 2. There is a tall tree, ____ which stands our teacher. under the tree 在树下面 3. I will never forget the day ____which I visited the place ____ which my father was born. On the day 在具体某天 in the place在某地 注意：1.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可以用whom,不可用who/that; 关系代词指物时，只可用which,不可用that; 关系代词是所有格时依然用whose； The man with who/that you talked just now is my neighbor.(错误) The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor.（正确） The man who/that/whom/不填 you talked with just now is my neighbor.(正确) 注意：2.介词可以后移，后移时关系代词可以省略； （即：介词+which