Uint 1 知识讲解.doc

Unit 1 知识讲解 一. 词汇 1. magic(n.)魔术，魔法，巫术，魔力 -- magical (adj.) -- magician (cn.) do a magic trick 做魔术 The magician says magic words and taps a box . Liu Qian is a famous magician． amaze(v.) — amazement(n.) — amazed(adj.) — amazing(adj.) 1) sth. amaze sb. = make sb. amazed The result of the game amazed me a lot. (v.) 2) do sth .in amazement He watched me in amazement. (n.) to ones amazement 使某人惊异的是… To my amazement，he didn` t passed the exam . 3) amazed(adj.)是以人为主语，用以表达人的感受. sb. be amazed at sth. I was amazed at everything. (adj.) sb. be amazed to do sth. Tom was amazed to visit Hainan. (adj.) sb. be amazed that + 从句 I am amazed that he can `t swim . (adj.) 4) amazing用以表达事物本身的特性，常以物作主语。 sth. be amazing. It is amazing to me. (adj.) amazing + n. This is an amazing thing. (adj.) Yao Ming is an amazing basketball player . It `s amazing that + 从句 It `s amazing that he agreed so quickly . (adj.) assistant / helper (n.) — assistance / help(n.) — assist / help (v.) disappear(vi.) — disappearance(n.) —反义词 appear(vi.) — appearance(n.) disappear / appear为不及物动词，无被动语态。 The little sheep disappeared and the little girl was sad. (vi.) The disappearance of the little sheep made the little girl sad. (n.) fame(n.) — famous(adj.) come to fame （变得有名） 1) be famous for Edison was famous for his great inventions. 2) be famous as = be well known as Edison was famous as a great inventor. 3) be famous to = be well known to Edison was famous to the people all over the world. 4) be famous in = be well known in Yao Ming is famous in China . 5. audience (n.) – audiences a large / small audience 很多/很少观众 The audience was / were fascinated (迷住) by her beautiful songs . 6. applaud (v.) – applause (n.) applaud sb. (for sth .) The audience applauded the singer for 3 minutes . (v.) We applauded Yao Ming for his basketball skills . (v.) Wh