高中第一轮复习定语从句.pptVIP

3.The student didn’t agree with us. The student was standing under the tree. 4.Where is the man? The man talked with you just now. 如何选用关系代词 关系词判 断 步 骤 : 首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用 who, that, whom, whose。 如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that 找出先行词 a.确定在从句中关系代词的人称、数和性。 b.确定定语从句的位置 确定关系代词在从句中的成分以确定关系代词的格 c 确定从句的时态 （定语从句的时态都不受主句的限制） 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。 2) Who was hurt in the accident that happened yesterday? Who was hurt in the accident which happened yesterday? 3)Have you found the bike that you lost? Have you found the bike which you lost? Have you found the bike 省略 you lost ? 3. who 指人(既它的先行词必须是人),在从句中作主语或宾语。但whom 是宾格,只能作宾语。(that有时也指人.代替who,whom,可作主语或宾语) 关系代词前介词的选择 This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly. 2.先行词是all, nothing, anything不定代词时,只能用that. Something可以用that或which. Here is something( that) I will tell you. Not all that glitters is gold. = All that glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子。 3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句 I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that) I see. 1.先行词是one (s), anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up(报名参加) here. One who has nothing to fear oneself dares to tell the truth. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book ____ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in _______ you are interested? 3. This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo. 修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。 当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。 e.g. Who is the girl that is standing over there? 在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who 或者whom。 e.g. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting. There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys. 关系代词as与which的使用区别 1 位置不同。As引导的定语从句可位于句首，也可以插在主句中，位于主句后，而which不能位于主句前。 As you know, Taiwan is an inseparable（分不开的；不可分离的）part of China. Taiwan, as you know, is an inseparable part of China. Taiwan is an inseparable pa