必修3Uni1-5教师用.docVIP

知识梳理 1.But she didn’t turn up.但是她没有来。 句中turn up有以下两个含义： (1)出现，到达，露面 e. g. You are always turning up late for everything! 你总是迟到！（做事慢吞吞的） (2) 增强……的力量，声音等；把……开大一点儿 e. g. Please turn up the tap. 请把水龙头开的大一点儿。 2. forgive ( forgave; forgiven; forgiving} vt. ( 同pardon, excuse ) 原谅；饶恕；宽恕 [ 用法拓展] forgive sb. (sth.)宽恕某人（某事） forgive(me) the debt 减免（我的）债务 forgive and forget 不念旧恶；不记旧仇 3. fool. n. adj. v. (1)n. 呆子；傻瓜；白痴 April Fools Day 愚人节 (2)V．愚弄；欺骗；干傻事 (3)adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 [用法拓展] fool sb. 愚弄某人( = make a fool of sb. ) fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人干某事 foolish adj. 傻的；愚蠢的 It s foolish of sb. to do .... 某人做……很愚蠢 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 4. hold ones breath 屏息 [词组拓展] below/under ones breath 小声地，悄悄地 catch ones breath 屏息；喘口气 get ones breath 喘过气来；恢复正常 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气 take breath 呼吸 5. apologize/apologise vi. 道歉，谢罪 表示“为(做)某事而向某人道歉”有如下表达结构： apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. make an apology to sb, for (doing) sth. say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth. offer an apology to sb,for (doing)sth. offer sb. an apology for. (doing) sth. 6.drown v. (1)vi. 淹死，溺死 e. g. Two children drowned after falling into the river. 两个孩子掉进河里淹死了。 (2) vt. 使淹死；淹没；浸泡 eg. He was drowned at sea.他淹死在海里。 He drowned himself in work. 他埋头工作。 He drowned his sadness in wine.他借酒消愁。 7.wipe vt. 擦 wipe his eyes with a handkerchief 用手绢擦眼睛 Wipe away your tears. ( = Wipe your tears away. ) 擦去你的泪水。 [词组拓展] wipe off抹掉；擦掉 wipe up 擦干净，歼灭 8. set off出发；引发 [词组拓展] set off for 动身到 set off from...to....从……动身到…… set out动身；出发 set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.=get down to doing sth.着手干某事 set...free 释放；放走 ...... set fire to sth. ( = set sth. on fire)放火烧某物 set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 set up竖起；建立；成立 set up the tent 搭建帐篷 set up a company .成立公司 set aside 保留，储蓄(时间或金钱)；忽视(要求，感受)；不顾，抛弃 9. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 [ 用法拓展] remind sb. of (about) sth. 或that-clause 或to do sth. e.g. The song reminded me of the days we spent together several years ago. 这首歌