动词的时和体I.pptVIP

Lecture 11 动词的时和体I Teaching Content 1 .simple present tense 2 .simple past tense 3 .present progressive tense I. simple present tense 表现在 eg: Knowledge is power. Time and tide wait for no man. 表不受时限的客观存在,包括真理、格言等。 eg: I usually get up at 6 o’clock. 表习惯动作,常和always, often, usually等表频度副词连用。 eg: She is a kind person. 表现时状态,有一定的持续性，只适用于静态动词。 eg: Henry passes the ball to Jennings. 表现在瞬间动作，适用于表示短暂动作的动态动词。多用在体育报道、戏法表演的解说词等。 补充 eg: Now, look, I _____ the door. 表示示范动作。 eg: Today we ______ to study lesson11. 表示宣布或声明。 eg: The affair _________ serious. 表示报道一件事。 eg: I say, it ____ unusual. 实际动作未完成，但是说话人心理上已经完成。 表将来 eg: I hope you have a good dream. 在I hope/ bet + (that) + present tense中。 eg: I will make sure (that) you are happy. 在see (to it) /make sure /make certain + that clause中。 eg: If it is fine tomorrow, we will go shopping. 在if/when引导的条件分句和时间分句中。 eg: Final victory is ours. The future is bright. 抽象的谈未来，时间概念弱 eg: Why don’t you try again? Why don’t you +现在时 eg: The train leaves at nine 表示离现在近的将来，已安排好的动作 表过去 eg: Don’t say this. You frightened me. What wind blows you here? 表示离现在较近的过去 eg: That is long, long ago. 表示离现在较远的过去 历史性现在时 eg: The story is set in the spring of 1934. 介绍书籍，电影情节 eg: Darwin thinks that natural selection… 表示死者言行仍有影响 In his plays Shakespeare ___ his characters live through their language.(08- 63.) A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes II. Simple past tense 表示过去 eg: Tom went to Shanghai yesterday. 与现在没有关系 也可以与today, this week / month等连用 eg: Did you see him today? 表示现在 1) eg: Did you want anything else? 表示委婉等感情色彩 2) eg: I didn’t know you were here. 保持时态一致 3) eg: I wish you helped me. 表示主观设想 表示将来 eg: In the future, it will be glorious for a man to say that I died here like a hero. III. present progressive tense 表现在 I live here. I’m living here. 现在时表示长久，进行时表示暂时。 eg： I’m missing you so much. 表示生动，亲切等感情色彩。 eg: You are always forgetting to ret