英语名词性从句复习指导课件.pptVIP

1.When we will start is not clear. 2. She won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4. I had no idea that you were her friend. C. It+be+过去分词+that-clause It is thought that Joe drives badly. D.It+seems/happens/appears+that-clause It happened that I was out that day. 要点4: 主语从句意思完整，必须用that作为关联词引导该从句。 That he will come is true. D. 与不定式连用 whether to do sth. I haven’t decided whether to go to the party or not. We thought it strange that she didn’t come He has made it clear that he will not give in. They felt it their duty to help the blind. She found it no good using such materials. 常用关联词: 连词：that, if, whether, 连接代词：who, whose, what, which 连接副词：when, where, how, how many, how far, why 注意how, why, where 的灵活译法 This is how we overcome the difficulties. That was why she was absent yesterday That is where Lu Xun once lived. * * 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主 语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从 句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句 和同位语从句。 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 Ⅰ.名词性从句的种类 结论：1.从句在整个句子中作什么成分 就是什么从句。 2.从句都有引导词。从句中缺省么成分 就用什么引导词；不缺什么就用that II. 名词性从句的引导词： 连接词 ：that、if、whether 不作成分 无意义 2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how、how much/many “是否” 作状语 作主/宾/表 主语从句 1 How and why he had come to the city is a story of struggle, success, and sadness. 2 Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. 3 Where she has gone is not known yet. 4 That he will come is certain. 主语从句 要点1； 常用it 作形式主语 It has not been decided when they will leave for New York. It remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain. 但由 whoever,whatever引导的主语从句一般不用 it 代替 Whatever he did was right. 主语从句 常见下列句型 It+be+形容词 +that-clause It is possible that he told her everything. B. It+be+名词短语+that-clause It is no surprise that our team should have won the game. 主语从句 要点2:主语从句中用whether不用if Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. 要点3 : “从句”作主语，常作单数看。 ? T