10-13 动词与时态.pptVIP

G r a m m a r Chapter 10 – 13 Verbs Tense 1. Tense Table 时态表 See the word file English Tense Table 2. Time Line Simple present 2. Simple present referring to the future 1) As giving a wish e.g. Have a nice trip. 2) As in : I’ll see to it / make sure / make certain / + that clause e.g. I’ll make sure that you get the ticket. 3) as in “condition / time” clause: e.g. After you finish your paper, hand it in. I’ll stay here until it stops raining. Simple past 3. Simple past -- to express attitudinal and hypothetical past --- I’d rather …, It’s time …, I wish …, if + did (in subjunctive mood) e.g. I’d rather I went to the hell. I wish you stayed with me forever. It is time you had a hair cut. Feature of present progressive–4 -1 4. feature of present progressive tense 1) Used with adverbs of ‘frequency’ expressing a kind of special feeling: ---- always, continually, constantly, for ever e.g. You are always finding fault with me. You are continually using my recorder without my permission. Feature of present progressive–4 -2 2) Used to express a repeated action: ---- for emphasis e.g. I’m always forgetting his name. 3) Used to denote polite request: e.g. I’m wondering (hoping) if I may have a word with you now. 4) some verbs cannot be used in this tense/ Stative verbs 静态动词 be used in progressive: Feature of present progressive–4 -3 存在：be, lie位于, stand位于 拥有：have, own, possess, belong to, own, cost, 感官：see (understand), hear (the news), seem, appear, taste, feel (think), 知识：know, understand, think, find, mind, remember, imagine, forget, believe 情感：like, love, hate, want, hope, wish, prefer Feature of present progressive–4 -4 but: We’re having a wonderful time. (enjoying ourselves) He is being foolish. (behaving like a fool) I’m hearing lectures. (attending) They are seeing the sights of New York. (visit) I’m not feeling well. (I was ill.) Feature of past progressive – 2 – 1 5. the feat