高二英语It_用法.pptVIP

“What day is it?” It is -------- It’s sunny. It’s winter now. It’s warm in our classroom . It is a special day. it表示时间，日期，季节，天气，温度，距离，环境等 I、 用作人称代词的it 1)?it代替上文提到的事物 I had a good pen, but I lost it yesterday. I’ll buy a new one tomorrow. The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. . 2) 指前面提到的整件事情 He tried to run away from the police, but it is impossible. ? 3) 指不明性别的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。 The baby smiled when it saw its mother. “Who is it?” “It’s me.” “Who is it over there?” “It must be headmaster.” it用作形式主语和形式宾语,真正的主语和宾语是to do,doing,that-clause It’s very important to master English. It’s no use learning without thinking. It worried me that she didn’t phone. I found it interesting to study English. I feel it no use crying. I think it strangethat no one knew the answer to the question. III用在强调句型的It I saw John in the street this morning It was John that I saw in the street this morning. It was in the street that I saw John this morning. It was this morning that I saw John in the street. ---He didn’t go to bed until his father came back last night. ---It was not until his father came back that he went to bed last night. Not until his father came back last night did he go to bed. 强调句型与其它句型的区别; 去掉 “It’s/was…that…” , 句子还原，结构完整就是强调句，否则是其它句型。 It was last night that I saw the film. It was reported that these books sell well. It is in the place that I was born. It is a pity that he missed the wedding ceremony. IV.用在固定结构的It Take it easy.. Believe it or not. Take it for granted。认为...是理所当然。 make it. 成功，办成 I can’t help it.没办法了。 It is up to you.由你决定。 Forget it. 用来回答sorry,也可以委婉表示拒绝或不同意。 Got it. “明白了，理解了。 Guess it.猜对了 That is it相当于“that’s all.”到此为止，就这样 It couldn’t be better/worse.没有比这更好的了、更糟的了。 It (all)depends.那要看情况，说不定。 It doesn’t matter. Don’t mention it.不用谢 * . careful person. It 用法 Uses of “It” I用作人称代词和非人称代词 II用作形式主语和形式宾语 III用在强调句型 IV用在固定结构 代同名异物 代同名同物 代不可数名词 ① It is better to give than to take . 给予要比接