第15章 副词(教).docVIP

第15章 副词 一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：　时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home， 　方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite　疑问副词：how，where， why 　频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 　否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，其他：also，too，only二、副词的基本用法： 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。1.We should listen to our teachers carefully. (方式副词) 　　2. He is very happy today. （时间副词） 　　3.“What happened？”I asked，rather angrily.　　 4. In spring，I can see flowers everywhere.三、常见副词用法辨析1.already与yet的区别 already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经” He had already left when I called. 　　Have you found your ruler yet？ 　　I haven’t finished my homework yet. 　注意：already还可以表示惊奇，惊讶等语气，常用于疑问句句末 Has your son gone to school already？你的儿子已经上学了吗？(表示很惊讶)2. very，much和very much.的区别 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much. John is very honest. 　　This garden is much bigger than that one. 　　Thank you very much. 3.so与such的区别 ⑴so修饰形容词或副词; such修饰名词， My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. 　　He is such a boy. ⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”. 　　He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。　　such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”， 　　It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正) 　　It is so cold weather.(误) 　　They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正) They are so good students. (误)⑶如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰，用so不用such. so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的) 　　so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)4.also，too，as well与either的区别 　　also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。 　My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher. 　　=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well. 　　=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，too.I can’t speak French.. Jenny can’t speak French，either.5.sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别 　　sometime：某一时间，某一时刻，可指将来时，也可指过去时 　　sometimes：有时，不时的 　　some time