语法 unit 1 book 5.pptVIP

* Compare the phrases or sentences below： terrified people reserved seats polluted water a crowded room an escaped prisoner a retired worker a newly arrived guest people (who are) terrified of… seats (which are) reserved for… water (which is) polluted by… a room (which is) crowded by/with a prisoner who has escaped a worker who has retired a guest who has just arrived 总结： 1. 过去分词作定语相当于形容词的功能。 2.单个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词前； 过去分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰的名词后。 3. 及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动加完成。 4.不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示完成。 The problem being discussed now has something important to do with our daily life. The problem discussed yesterday has something important to do with our daily life. The problem to be discussed next has something important to do with our daily life. The students are fully prepared.学生们已做好了充分的准备。 When we got there, the shop was closed.比　较: Peter the Great is buried here. 彼得大帝就埋葬在这里。 Peter the Great was buried here in 1725. 彼得大帝于1725年被埋葬在这里。 　　 动词－ed形式在连系动词后作表语，说明主语 的状态。 2.动词-ed形式作表语和被动语态的区别： 作表语的-ed形式表示状态， 被动语态表示被动动作。 1. (2008上海卷) Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. to be spoken 2. (2008浙江卷)It is one of the funniest things _______ on the Internet so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found 3. (2007 上海卷)The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 4.(2006上海春) There are hundreds of visitor _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait5. (2006辽宁卷)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most _______were from Germany. A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D.