Unit 1 A land of diversity名词性从句 复习.pptVIP

Grammar Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 概念 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连词：that（无意义，宾语从句中可省略）, whether\ if?（表是否，不能省略），as if (好像，不能省略），because （因为，不能省略), 不充当从句的任何成分 连接代词: what, who, whom, whose, which , whatever , whoever，whichever（在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语等成分；指人或事；不能省略） 连接副词: when,?where,?how,?why （在从句中充当状语成分；表时间、地点、方式、原因；不能省略） 引导主语从句的连接词： 连词：whether, that 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whichever, whoever, whatever 连接副词：when, where, why, how e.g. ______________________(地球是圆的)is true . __________________________(她是否会来)is still a question . ______________________(你正在做的)seems very difficult . ______________________(他们将会在什么时候开始)has not been decided yet . ______________________________(无论谁最后离开房间)should close the door. 主谓一致问题 What I am most interested in is American movies． What you said yesterday is right. 句子结构： 主句 + 连接词(引导词) + 宾语从句 连接词: 从属连词that, whether, if 连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever 连接副词 where, how, why, when e.g. Do you know ______________(他在那里) I’m glad (that) __________________________(你考试及格了) I’ m sorry for _______________ (我所说过的话) 下列宾语从句 必须用whether 引导， 不可用if: a.??从句后有or?not?时，不可用if : I don’t know whether he will come or not . b.??介词宾语通常用 whether 引导: It depends on whether he is coming or not . 这要看他是否会来。 c. 后接动词不定式时。 Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留？ 表语从句 表语从句放在连系动词后，如：be，seem,　remain等，有时用as if引导。 基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 从属连词：that, whether, as if, because 连接代词：who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever 连接副词： where, how, why, when 注意:在表语从句中,当reason做主语时, 引导词只能用that,不能用because,如:他迟到的原因是因为他没有赶上早班车。 The reason why he was late was that he didn’t catch the early bus. 同位语从句 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。 * Rev