英语选修8 unit 1 Grammar.pptVIP

Homework Finish Activities 1-3 on page 49 on the workbook. ③ 关联词只能用 whether 或 if, 不能用 that 的情况如下： 　 若 doubt 一词作“怀疑”解接宾语从句 时, 主句为肯定句用 whether 或 if, 主 句为否定句或疑问句用 that。如： I doubt whether he will come soon. I do not doubt that he will come soon. Do you doubt that he will come soon? 注意: 下面这个例句中 doubt 的含义为“认为……未必可能”。 I doubt that he will come. 4. 跟在介词后的宾语从句: 宾语从句放在 介词后作介词的宾语, 在使用这种结构 时不能丢掉介词。 There is no news about whether a new bridge will be built. We are considering of where these trees should be planted. 二、语序: 连接词＋陈述句 合成一个句子： He would be back in an hour. He said … He said (that) he would be back in an hour. Do they speak English? We want to know … We want to know if / whether they can speak English. What is her name? He asks me … He asks me what her name is. 三、时态： 如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时, 过去进行时), 那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态。 When will Professor Li give us a talk? We wanted to know … We wanted to know when Professor Li would give us a talk. Jim is a good student. The teacher said … The teacher said (that) Jim was a good student. Has Mr. Green been in Beijing for five years? He asked … He asked if/whether Mr. Green had been in Beijing for five years. 四、在 think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词之后, 宾语从句中谓语的否定常转移到主句的谓语上。 I don’t think he will see you. I don’t believe he will go. We don’t expect he is coming. I don’t think he can do it, can he? 注: 此种用法主句的主语必须是第一人称 I 或 we，而且它的反意疑问句的助动词由从句的助动词来定。 I don’t think he can do it, can he? I don’t think you are right, are you? 在 suggest, insist, demand, order, require 等表示建议, 命令, 要求的动词后, 从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如: I insisted that he (should) do it at once. She suggested that the work (should) be finished at once. 注意: 1. 当从句是客观真理, 定义, 公理, 定理时用一般现在时。 2. 如果主句的谓语动词是 ask 时, 连词不可能是 that; 如果主句的谓语动词是say 时, 连词用 that。 1) She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 2) He asks if I like playing the piano. 3. 如果从句中含有 or 或 or no