层合板静压痕及压缩强度试验与其数据统计分析.pdfVIP

2014年2月 February,2014 失效分析与预防 第9卷 第1期 Vol.9,No.1 层合板静压痕及压缩强度试验与其数据统计分析 张 颖 (中航工业第一飞机设计研究院,西安710089) [摘 要] 复合材料层合板在低速能量冲击后的压缩强度变化是航空器结构设计应用的重要依据 本研究运用标准静压痕 及冲击后压缩强度试验方法,对工程中两类典型的碳纤维及玻璃纤维树脂基复合材料层合板进行了静压痕及压缩强度试验 研究,并采用数理统计方法,对试验数据进行了处理,给出了冲击后有效弹性模量及压缩极限强度的分散性表征及其拟合分 布,计算了A、B基准值 研究结果表明:冲击后两类复合材料层合板的有效模量与强度特性仍遵从正态分布的概率推断; 但较玻璃纤维增强的树脂基复合材料层合板,碳纤维增强复合材料呈现更明显的脆性 [关键词] 复合材料层合板; 静压痕; 冲击后压缩; 强度分散性; 设计许用值 [中图分类号]TB33 [文献标志码] A doi: 0 3969/j ssn 673-624 204 0 004 [文章编号] 673-624(204)0 -005-05 TestingandDataAnalysisofLaminatesSubjectedtoQuasi-static IndentationandCompressiveUltimateLoads ZHANGYing (TheFirstAircraftInstituteofAVIC,Xi’an710089, China) Abstract:The compressive ultimate strength variation of laminated composite plate after impact is considered as important foundationforthestructuraldesignapplicationofairvehicle. Inaccordancewiththestandardtestingrecommendationsofquasi staticindentationandcompressivestrengthafterimpact(CAI)forfiberreinforcedpolymermatrixcomposite,thispapercarries outtheCAI testing experiments for carbon and glass fiber reinforced composite laminates typically chosen from engineering practice. Meanwhile,thetestdatahavebeendealtwithundermathematicalstatisticsmethodstoobtainthescattercharacteristics andprobability distribution fit goodness of effective elastic moduli and ultimate strengths for the indented specimens, also includingtheirAandBbasedallowables. TheresultsshowsthattheprobabilitydistributionsofeffectivemodulusandCAI ultimatestrengthofthetwokindsoflaminatedcompositeplatescanbeconsideredtoremainnormal,butcarbonfiberreinforced compositelaminatepresentsmo