【人教版新课标】2014届高考英语单元复习学案精品必修五unit3lifeinthefuture【重点句型解读】.docVIP

人教版Unit 3 Life in the future 【重点句型解读】 1. I have to constantly rub my eyes to remind myself that I have traveled to the year AD 3005. 句意：我得擦拭着自己的眼睛来提醒自己不断,我已经进入公元3005年了. 分析：remind sb. that ……提醒某人……；使某人想起…… She reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers. 她提醒我还没有浇花。 拓展： remind sb. of sb./sth. He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父亲。 Remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做…… Remind me to mail this letter. 记得提醒我寄这封信。 That reminds me. 那使我想起来了。 【高考链接】In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.（A. demanded??????? B. reminded???????? C. allowed??????????? D. hoped解析：答案B。句意：…我们经常被提醒吃饭时要有礼貌。remind提醒；demand要求；allow允许；hope不跟不定式作主语补足语。 2. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 句意：“我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。 分析：Worried about 表示状态，不表示被动。如： Worried about her son’s illness, she lost weight.因为担心儿子的病，她瘦了。 拓展：类似该用法的还有： Parents are faced with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. 父母面对的困难的工作是藏起礼物不让好奇的孩子们知道。 Filled with extraordinary strength, the sportsman raised the heavy box onto his shoulder. 。’ company named “future tours” transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 句意：他父母的公 司叫做“未来之旅”， 以其技术高超而闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地送到了未来。 分析：句中的 well-known 是过去分词作状语，和主句的主语“his parents’ company”之间有被动关系。本文中类似该用法的还有： Confused by the new surroundings, I was ……新的环境把我弄得心烦意乱…… Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 感到累极了，我偷偷地爬上床就睡着了。 【高考链接】 _______ for the breakdown of tile school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 解析：答案B。该题考查非谓语动词的用法。因为blame与主句主语之间成立逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作原因状语，表被动。 4. The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink , which made us sleepy, our eyes closed. 句意：座位很舒服，平静地小酌之后，我们已经昏昏欲睡，眼睛都合上了。 分析：在表示“使得、让”之意时，常用“make+宾语+宾补”的结构宾补可为：形容词、不带to的不定式名词、过去分词。如：①名词作宾补：We have made him our monitor.我们选他为班长。②形容词作宾补：The news of his death made us sad.他死亡的消息使我们悲伤。③介词短语作宾补：Please make yourself at home.请不要客气。④不带to的不定式作宾补：The tea