【人教版新课标】2014届高考英语单元复习精品学案必修一unit3traveljournal.docVIP

人教版新课标 Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal 1 双语释义 v．说服；劝说；使信服(convince) 学情诊断 (1)完成句子 ①He succeeded_in_persuading_her_to_give_up her part-time job. 他说服她放弃了兼职工作。 ②He couldn’t_persuade_me_into_accepting his terms. 他没能说服我接受他的条件。 ③We persuaded_him_out_of_lending_ his money to that untrustworthy man. 我们说服了他，他未把钱借给那个不能信赖的人。 ④I tried_to_persuade_her_to_let me go with her，but failed. 我试图劝说她让我跟她一块儿去，但没有成功。 ⑤They couldn’t_persuade_him_of their sincerity. 他们无法使他相信他们的诚意。 (2)It wasn’t easy，but I ________ him to do the right thing. A．advised B．tried to persuade C．persuaded D．tried to convince 答案　C 解析　句意为：真不容易，但我还是说服他做对了这件事。B、D两项表示“尽力，说服”， 不一定说服成功；advise意为“建议”，都不符合句意。 归纳拓展 persuade sb. to do sth.＝ persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.＝ persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth./that...使某人相信某事易混辨析　persuade，advise persuade sb.to do sth.强调劝的结果，即劝服成功。 advise sb.to do sth.强调劝说的动作，不知道结果如何。 一言辨异 用persuade，advise的适当形式填空 I did (1)advise her but didn’t (2)persuade her. 2 双语释义 v．决定(decide)；查明(discover)；测定；支配(control)；影响 学情诊断 (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①I am determined to_study (study) hard，or I won’t be admitted into a university. ②She determined on going(go) abroad to study. ③The incident determined her to_become(become) a nurse. (2)The government of China is________to control the housing price this year. A．surprised B．puzzled C．excited D．determined 答案　D 解析　句意为：中国政府今年下决心控制房价。surprised吃惊的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的，激动的；determined 坚定的。根据句意，选D项。 归纳拓展 determine to do sth.决心做某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事determine on ?doing? sth.决定?做?某事determined adj.已决定好的；坚定的，决意的be determined to do sth.决定做某事determination n.决心；果断；毅力3 双语释义 v．更喜欢(like better)；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(to choose one thing rather than sth. else) 学情诊断 (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①I prefer swimming (swim) to skating. ②She preferred that nobody (should)_come (come) to see her. ③I prefer to_stay (stay) home rather than go (go) out on such a rainy day. ④My parents preferred me to_go (go) to college. (2)Rather than________ a crowded b