2016高中英语人教版新课标一轮复习必修3 unit5课件.ppt

Unit 5;1．surround vt.vi.围绕，包围 归纳拓展 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n．环境 surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with被……包围或环绕;①As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness. ②They surrounded the house and garden with a fence. ③She was sitting on the floor surrounded by books. ④They have surrounded the building with police. ⑤Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural surroundings. ;用surround翻译下列句子。 (1)这个城市被一条河流包围着。 __________________________________________ (2)快乐幸福围绕你。 Joy and happiness ______________________. (3)部队已将该城包围。 Troops _____________________. (4)我们生活在舒适的环境中。 We are living in pleasant ____________. ;辨析 surroundings，condition，environment与circumstances (1)surroundings意为“环境”，常用复数形式，主要指人或周围的物质环境。 (2)condition指条件，状态，情况。condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况”的意思，但主要是抽象意义上的。 (3)environment作“环境”讲时，是集合名词，既可表示抽象概念，也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。 4)circumstances指人生存的客观环境，还可指“境地，境遇”，尤指经济状况。; It‘s difficult to imagine that you’re working in such poor conditions. An unhappy home environment can affect a child‘s behaviour. I know I can trust her in any circumstances.;2．measure vt.vi.测量；衡量；判定　n．度量单位；措施 归纳拓展 (1)take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事) make...to ones own measure根据某人自己的尺寸来做(衣服) in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地 (2)measure out量出 measure up量好长度；合格；符合标准 measure up to符合(期望)；达到(标准);拓展（二）;①The nurse weighed me and measured my height. ②You can’t measure someone by the clothes they wear. ③They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. ④The tailor took my measure and made a new suit to my measure. ⑤This product does not measure up. ;It is high time that we should ___________________________ protect endangered animals. 我们是时候应该采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物了。;诱导展望 (1)measure表示“测定；测量；评估”时，是及物动词，后面直接跟名词作宾语；或用于be measured in/by...结构中，表示“用……来计算”。 The snow there is measured not in/by inches，but in/by feet. (2)当measure表示“量起来有……长/宽/高”时是不及物动词，后跟量的