初中段的8种时态课件.ppt

* Jiewei 动词时态 The Tense 析寥半霍急蝗拎奏逢速詹洽惋机沙叼侦曰矣距售鹰柔蕴爷诽裙易记吮牧公初中段的8种时态课件初中段的8种时态课件 一般现在时态 结构：动词原形和第三人称单数 1）表示客观事实和真理。 The sun rises in the east . There are four seasons in a year. The earth circles around the sun . 彼幂毋演愧战辉昆皂澄斑灌樟痔也毒筷鞍泛摊加必皆昏败贯鸿趁割饲湍戏初中段的8种时态课件初中段的8种时态课件 2）表示客观存在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与everyday ,once ,twice, three times …,a week , a month ,a year ,often ,usually ,always , seldom ,sometimes 等连用。 I seldom go shopping . He writes to his parents three times a month . He has bread for breakfast everyday. He often goes to school by bike . 掩昭欧肄殆段赊狡驳恋胀糙塑置羌砾挽弯乳搁钨蔷熔驮眉揭兆幻凭仰幌差初中段的8种时态课件初中段的8种时态课件 3) 表示主语的性格、特征、能力等。 She is a kind woman . He is very tall. We can finish it in ten minutes . 诺晚攒霞班亮枣唉悠蛹蒸鞍拿督战煤盆夏峪绅摩墓碟马奸棒乳逸钢荚挛姐初中段的8种时态课件初中段的8种时态课件 4)在由when ,after, as soon as ,before ,until ,till … 等引导的时间状语从句和if ,unless…引导的条件状语从句中表 示将来的行为或动作。 I will go shopping before he arrives . He is going to Beijing if it does not rain tomorrow . They will finish it before she returns. 繁挟周符韦萧剧敝月装回疏盈毒醛郡添产悼亦铅底座禾沛瑟帽临摩红买竭初中段的8种时态课件初中段的8种时态课件 一般过去时态 结构：动词的过去式 1）表示过去的动作和状态，常与yesterday,two(three,four,…)days (weeks,years,…)ago,last week(year,spring ….),in 1984(1979…)等时间状语及由when 等引出的状语从句连用。 He went to Beijing yesterday . I didn’t attend the meeting last week. They were in the room at this moment yesterday . 社对栓雷木堑篓昔鱼萧禄庞刻俩播稿吞崭绣纤鸡缺堑瞪幻甄乘该港抖衫乃初中段的8种时态课件初中段的8种时态课件 2)表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作和行为。 He went to school on foot when he was in his hometown. My father used to smoke but he doesn’t smoke now. 一般将来时态 结构：will, be going to ,shall, be +v –ing, be about to do , be to do 1）表示将来的动作或状态。常与某些表示将来的时间状语 ，如tomorrow, next week(month ,year ….), from now on ,in a week (a month ,a year …..),in the future ,in future 等连用。 He will go to Beijing tomorrow. 绸谩缎帛湛婆嗣毡饥厢堤珊怪渤圃悬暖虫铜魂奸需宇孙它咱棚架复呜麦悄初中段的8种时态课件初中段的8种时态课件 3)现在进行时结构表示将来。一些瞬间动词的进行时结构和一般现在时可以表示将来时态。如come ,go ,start, begin, leave ,turn, sail 等，用一般现在时表示将来时，句中也会有一般将来时。 2）表示将来经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 He will be in America if he win the scholarship. I’