浅析燃放烟花爆竹对宝鸡市区颗粒物浓度的影响.pdfVIP

V alue E n gin eering • 185 • 浅析燃放烟花爆竹对宝鸡市区颗粒物浓度的影晌 Inf1u e n ce o n the P a rticula t e Matter Con centrat ion in B aoj i D owntown Caused by Setting off Fireworks 徐衡 XU Hengj 董卫民 DONG Wei-min (宝鸡市环境监测中心站，宝鸡 721制) ( Baoji Environmental Monitoring Center ,Baoji 721006 ,China) 摘要: 燃放烟花爆竹是我国的传统习俗，除春节、元宵节外，市民在日常企业开业、文化娱乐活动、婚嫁也会燃放大量烟花炮竹来 烘托喜庆气氛. 但燃放烟花爆竹会对环珑空气质量带来很大影响，特别是颗粒物浓度. 宝鸡一座典型的北方城市，同时由于自身地理 条件及气象条件，颗粒物污染较为严重，在秋冬季节，较易产生严重的雾、t童天气. 本文以宝鸡市 2014 年春节期间以及2014 年十一 期间市区燃放烟花声如+对的环绕空气质量颗拉物浓度的影响，根据分析结采本文提出了控制燃放烟花爆竹所产生的环境污染的防治 建议. Abstract: Setti ng off fireworks is Cruna s trad itional custom. Besides Spring Festival, Lantem Festival, people set off a large number of fireworks to foil the fe stive atmosphere in daily business open ing, cultural entertainment activities and marriage . But fj陀works will bri ng great inlluence on ambient air quality, especially the particle concentration . Baoji is a typical no此hem city , at the same time, due to its geograph ic and meteorological conditions， 出e particulate matter pollution of it is mo陀 serious. In autumn and winter，此 is mo附 easilyω produce serious fog and haze.γhis paper analyzes the inlluences of the par甘cle concentration of air envÎronmental quality by setting off fjreworks in Baoj i downtown during 由e Spring Festival and Nati onal Hoüday in 2014. According to the analysis results， 由is paper puts forward the suggestions for preventing and controlling the environmental pollution produced by Ei reworks. 关键词: 烟花爆竹;大气污染;宝鸡市 Key words: fj陀works and crackers; atmospheric contamination ; Baoji 申图分类号:X51 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1006 4311(20 15 )29 0185 03 1 研究背景