2017版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid课堂达标 新人教版必修5.doc

Unit 5 First aid Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of__place__ in the garden of a traditional home. 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：有着现代风格的色彩鲜艳的家具适合现代的房屋和花园，但是放在传统风格的花园里看起来就格格不入。out of place不得其所的，不适当的，格格不入的。信息词but告诉我们应该填place表示“不合适的，格格不入的”。 2．Some school teachers complained, “Many kids havent got any hobbies— __unless__ you call playing computer games a hobby.” 解析：考查连词。句意：一些老师抱怨说“许多孩子没有任何爱好，除非你把打电脑游戏叫做一项爱好”。由句意可知，填unless，意为“除非，如果不”。 3．__Filled__(fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为愧疚感，这个小男孩低下头等他的父亲的惩罚。be filled with充满了……，故填过去分词。 4．Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, __is_being_treated__(treat) in hospital now. 解析：句意：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。主句的时间状语为now，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 5．The boy made the same mistakes over __and__ over again, which，of course, made his parents very angry. 解析：句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。over and over again反复；多次，符合句意。 6．—Was it because of the terrible weather __that__ his flight was delayed? —Not really.An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back. 解析：考查强调句型。题中的问句部分为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是“because of the terrible weather”，强调句型的一般疑问句的构成：Was/Is it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填词用that。 7．—Don t put so much __pressure__(press) on the children.Its harmful to their health. —OK，I wont. 解析：考查名词词义辨析。put pressure on为固定搭配，意为“给……施加压力”。前句句意：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。 8．The number of people, who have access to their own cars，__has_risen__ (rise) sharply in the past decade. 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number of people，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。 9．There is little doubt __that__ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself. 解析：doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。 10．They have earned lots of money, so I __firmly__(firm) believe that the business is a success. 解析：从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)