2017届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors教师用书 新人教版选修8.doc

Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors 一、单词—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.alternative n．　　　　　　可能的选择 adj. 供选择的；其他的 2.interrupt v. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 3.somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地 4.arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留 5.assume vt.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n．设想；假定；担任 6.accelerate v．加速；促进→acceleration n．加速度 7.sharpen vi.vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→sharp adj.锋利的→sharpener n．磨具；削具 8.messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→mess n．凌乱；脏 9.applaud v．鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌 10.skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的→skill n．技能；技巧 11.starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve vi.挨饿；饿死 12.analysis n．分析→analyses (pl.)→analyse vt.分析 13.significance n．意义(思)；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的 14.division n．分割；划分；分配；分界线→divide v．分割；划分；分配 15.accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately adv.准确地；精确地 16.identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定→identity n．身份 1.For a very long time, people always have been trying to find out the significance (significant) of life. 2.The river forms the division(divide) between the old and new parts of the city. 3.I have been so busy that I have no time to clean the mess,_so the house looks very messy. (mess) 4.The old man was starved to death. People felt pity for his starvation. (starve) 5.The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener_he has isnt sharp.(sharpen) 6.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate) 7.It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption. (assume) 8.“Give her a big round of applause！” said the monitor, applauding the famous singer excitedly. (applaud) 9.You dont need an identity,_and all you need is proper identification so that the guards can identify you. (identify) ? 1.分词用作介词或连词小结 assuming　　　　　假设；假定 considering 鉴于；考虑到 including 包含；包括 supposing 假设；假如 provided/providing 假设；如果 concerning 关于 given 鉴于；考虑到 2.后-en构成的动词集锦①sharp→sharpen　　　磨快；使敏捷 ②ripe→ripen 变成熟 ③short→shorten 变短；缩短 ④wide→widen (使)变宽 ⑤deep→deep