時態總整理-OpenWebMail.docVIP

時態總整理 簡單現在式 現在的動作或狀態(不能用進行式的動詞都用現在式敘述現在的事情) I understand this rule now. I am hungry. 現在習慣的動作或職業 I go to bed early and get up early. I spend every summer in the mountains. This man teaches English in a high school. 不變的真理或格言 Americans speak English. Actions speak louder than words. / A stitch in time saves nine. *(少數格言用其他時態) Diamond cut diamond. / Accidents will happen. 現在式代替未來式 來去動詞可用現在式代替未來式 I leave for Taichung on Sunday. / John gets back from the U.S. tonight. when , after , before , if 之中用現在式代替未來式 He will be happy when he hears the good news. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 其他 a. 「報上、書上說」( says The book says that women can live longer the men. b. do(es) + VR 加強語氣 She may not be very smart, but she does get good grades. You do look like your father. 簡單過去式 過去的動作或狀態（+過去的時間副詞） I got two letters from home last week. 過去的習慣動作（+ every day / usually ……） My father rode a bicycle to school every day when he was a child. Last week, I worked until midnight every night. *** used to VR 表過去的習慣動作而現在已經沒有了 We used to spend our vacations in the mountains. We spent our vacations in the mountains. 配合時式上的一致 He told me that his mother was sick. / He said that he was very tired. did+ VR 加強語氣 I did study for the test, but I still couldn’t get good grades. 過去某一段時間的經驗 （+ ever / never ） Did you ever see a lion? / She never heard such a beautiful song before. ***過去一直到說話之前的經驗(現在完成式 簡單未來式 單純未來式(自然的趨勢、必然的結果、與任何人的意志無關)只能用will I will be twenty next year. (X be going to) Tomorrow will be the 20th of September.(X be going to) If I see him, I will give him your message. (X be going to) When he comes, I will give him your message. (X be going to) 表示意向 will 與 be going to 皆可，但有差異 be going to ( 說話之前已計劃好將來要的事、已為動作做過準備 will ( 未經預設的動作、說話當時才下決心的意向 How long are you going to stay here? I am going to see my friend off this afternoon. A: Why did you turn on the TV? B: I am going to watch the news at 7:00 The telephone is ringing. I will a