医学词汇构词法i11Voc.ppt

By Wang Lanying Foreign Language Department Medical Terminology Systems Organs Tissues Cells Distribution of vocabulary in medical literature Medical Terminology I. Conversion II. derivative III. Compounding opportunist 条件致病菌 physiology/-ist/ -gic asymptomatic antivirus radioimmunoelectrophoresis 放射免疫电泳 I. Conversion 词义转换：由普通词汇转换成专业词汇； opportunist ; sympathetic block 交感神经阻滞术, sympathetic nerve , sympathomimetic 拟交感神经药； capsule 胶囊药,被膜 Reservoir 贮主(zhu) To protect trachea from collapsing the uncompromised host 不易受感染的宿主 space –occupying lesion 占位性病变 Derivatives Prefix: ir- il- im- mis- irregularity, irresistable illegal, illiterate immature immobile immodest immorality misbehavior mislead misfortune misstate mismanage Prefix Dis/dys- dishonest dysphonia disorder dyspnea disease in- inexperienced insufficiency inadequate inactivated un- unconditioned reflex 非条件反射 undifferentiated cell leukemia 未分化细胞白血病 unresolved pneumonia 未吸收肺炎 unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸 unstable angina 不稳定型心绞痛 none- nonsmoker nonelectrolyte nonstress test nonulcer dyspepsia nonspecific immunity nonsense mutation nonself 非抽烟者 非电解质 无应激实验 非溃疡性消化不良 非特异性免疫 无义突变 非自我的 ex- exclusion excretion exhale ex- president ex-wife exclude 排斥 排泄 呼气 前总统 前妻 排除在外 Suffix: n. reliance resistance existence coldness consciousness decision collision inclusion treatment encouragement Adj. generous continuous miscellaneous congenital conspicuous scrupulous simultaneously apparently substantially V.-en.(a.+ en) whiten widen fasten(tie) lengthen shorten worsen weaken brighten lighten -al n. survival refusal arrival proposal withdrawal removal (but not: compose, compromise) Compounds Roo