如何做好高考英语阅读理解？如何在信号词处做标记.docxVIP

如何做好高考英语阅读理解（5）-阅读时如何在阅读材料中做标记？阅读时如何在阅读材料中做标记？我们发现，阅读理解成绩好的学生喜欢用笔在文章中圈圈划划、做标记。这样做起码有两个好处：①可以帮助你集中注意力，积极思考，突出文章的重点；②由于人的短时记忆是有限的，所以把重要的词句划出来，可以使之醒目突出，便于以后查读，在文章中寻找答案依据。但是，需要指出的是，做标记是突出重点，而不是通篇划线，也不是“指读”，即用手指或笔尖指着文章逐词阅读。在一般情况下，有三种要点是值得圈划：中心思想句、主题句和信号词。?在英语文章中，有些词比较突出、醒目，能够向读者预示文章的各种语义关系、上下文逻辑关系和语义中心，这类词称之为信号词。在阅读文章时，抓住这些信息词，有助于考生阅读理解和迅速找到答题依据。常见信号词及其所预示的信息：?信号词预示的信息however, on the contrary, although等信号词引出的内容是与上文相反的论述，或作者不同的观点similarly, equally, also, besides, furthermore, in other words等下文与前面所讲内容相同或相似for example, for instance等具体例证，说明上文中的论点for one thing, on the other hand等下文还有另外一方面in a word, in short等后面的句子是对上文的总结actually, in fact, the point is…, a study survey found/ showed/proved that…等后面的句子往往是作者想要表达和强调的内容或观点?例如，高考英语北京卷阅读理解部分C篇是一篇议论文，有一定的难度。但是，如果考生注意到阅读材料中的7个信号词，并做好记号，就能又快又准确地确定作者的中心思想，分论点及论说的方法等信息。?How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments—mostly for entertainment purposes—is fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are connected about animals. ①However（引出作者的观点，即动物园的第一个错误，与64、67题有关）, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats (栖息地). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural bones.Zoos claim (声称) to educate people and save endangered species（物种）, ②but（引出作者的观点，即动物园的第二个错误，与67题有关）visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ names, diet, and natural range (分布区) . The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.The animals are kept together in small species, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. ③A worldwide study of zoos found?（具体例证动物园的第三个错误，与65、67题有关）that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spa