2018年高考英语（四海八荒易错集）专题04 动词及动词短语.docVIP

专题04 动词及动词短语 1.【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams. A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to 【答案】 【解析】gain admission to 获准进入； keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。 【考点】 2.【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. A. put B. make C. take D. give 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词和短语。 3.【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us. A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。A.将……分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃。根据语境，故选A。 【考点】考查动词辨析。 4.(2015·湖北，25)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 解析　句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力。考查动词短语。lie in在于……。 答案　in 5.(2015·湖北，26)Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later. 解析　句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。考查动词短语。turn up出现；发生；开大；发现。 答案　up 6.(2015·陕西，25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 解析　句意：彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。考查动词短语搭配。take up开始从事。 答案　up 7.(2015·天津，10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 解析　句意：因为太忙了，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝，符合语境。 答案　down.(2015·浙江，7)Body language can give a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 答案　away .(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt. 解析　句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。考查动词短语。cater for 迎合，满足所需。 答案　for .(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 解析　句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Donald，他很少让他们失望。考查动词短语。count on依靠，指望。 答案　on 易错起源1、考查动词辨析 例1． Try not to cough more than you can ________ since i