感觉统合训练治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍_0.docVIP

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感觉统合训练治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍_0.doc

感觉统合训练治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍_0

感觉统合训练治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍 【关键词】 儿童;注意缺陷多动障碍;感觉统合; 治疗   【摘要】 目的 探讨感觉统合训练治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的临床疗效。 方法 将30名注意缺陷障碍儿童进行感觉统合训练40次;治疗前后分别采用CONNRS量表、注意力(划消测验、数字记忆能力)感觉统合评定量表评定疗效,并进行对比 分析 。结果 治疗后 学习 问题 、冲动多动有显著改善;注意错误率明显低于治疗前;治疗后大肌肉与平衡不良及本体感觉不佳因子分显著高于治疗前,差异有极显著性(P0.01);触觉防御不当及学习能力 发展 不足因子分高于治疗前,差异有显著性(P0.05)。 结论 感觉统合训练治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍有一定疗效。   【关键词】 儿童;注意缺陷多动障碍;感觉统合;治疗   Sensory integration training in children attention deficit hyperactivity disorder   【Abstract】 Objective To explore the curative effects of sensory integration training in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Methods 40 times of sensory integration training were conducted in the children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; before and after treatment, the curative effects were assessed and compared with the CONNRS Scale and Scale for Assessment of Attention Sensory Integration. Results After treatment, learning problems, impulse and hyperactivity were significantly improved; rate of attention error was obviously lower; scores of large muscle, disequilibration and ill- proprioception were obviously higher, difference was the most significant(P0.01); scores of improper tactile defense and insufficient development of learning ability were higher, difference was significant(P0.05) compared with pretreatment. Conclusion Sensory integration training has certain efficacy in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.   【Keywords】 Children; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; sensory integration; treatment   儿童注意缺陷多动障碍是儿童的常见病、多发病,药物治疗可近期临床控制,但远期疗效不佳,且药物副作用多,家长不愿首选。而感觉统合训练疗法可提高和促进感觉统合失调儿童的多动适应行为及其视觉、听觉等功能正常发挥,改善儿童的学习成绩、运动协调和语言功能[1,2]。注意缺陷多动障碍的孩子,都有脑波不正常、脑机能不全、注意力散漫及乱语现象,表现为统合失调。为探讨出一条安全有效,且非药物治疗的方法,作者采用感觉统合训练治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍,现将结果报告如下。   1 对象与方法   1.1 对象 选取2001年4月~2003年6月在我院接受感觉统合训练治疗2个疗程以上,并符合感觉统合失调评定标准[3],同时又符合ICD10儿童注意缺陷多动障碍诊断标准的30名儿童为 研究 对象。   其中男20名,女10名,年龄6~12a。韦氏智力测试:智商70~90分6名(20%),91~110分20名(66.6%),>110分4名(13.3%),不良孕育史8名(26.6%),难产史10名(33.3%)。   1.2 方法   1.2.1 治疗方法 采用感觉统合训练进行治疗, 3

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