【通用版】2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions教师用书 新人教版选修8.docVIP

Unit 3　Inventors and inventions Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．distinguish vi.vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的3．seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺4．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担5．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的6．practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的7．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹提交；将……归档8．tap vt.vi. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头9．convenience n. 便利；方便便利的；方便的；就近的 adj. 不方便的；引起麻烦的10．associate vt. 联想；联系；同伴；伙伴协会；社团；联合；联想11．abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的dv. 突然地；唐突地12．freeze v. 冰冻冰冻的；严寒frozen adj. 冻结的阅读单词——要识记13．patent n．专利证书；专利权14．current n．(水或气)流；电流；现在的；当前的15．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领16．wire n. 金属丝；电线17．innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的高频短语——会默写1．call up 给……打电话2．now and then 偶尔；有时3．set about 开始；着手4．dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set out (to do) 开始(做)6．hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ring back 回复电话10．ring off 挂断电话 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用1.Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构) 1.尽力和你的孩子成为朋友这样你会真正地知道他们在想什么。2.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(so...that...引导的结果状语从句) 2.中国女排在2016里约奥运会表现的那么好以至于获得金牌。d so well that it won gold medal in 2016 Rio Olympic Games. 3.The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.(before意为“在……之前”引导时间状语从句) 3.遭受地震袭击的地区人们的生活要过很长时间才会恢复正常。4.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.(only＋状语位于句首主句要部分倒装) 4.只有当他离开家时他才意识到他的家是多么的好。 精讲4个考纲单词 distinguish 辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所不同[教材原句]　Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己我要发明某种仁慈的东西既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。(1)distinguish between...and... 区分/辨别……和……使……有别于……(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的distinguish between right and wrong? 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？正是高超的智力和语言的运用能力把人和其他动物区别开来。(distinguish)achievements. 诚实地说我真羡慕你卓越的成就。 bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育[教材原句]　I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.我不能忍受烤肉架上烤焦的香肠的气味。(1)cant bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事不能忍受