【通用版】2018高考英语一轮复习 附录 不规则动词分类速记.docVIP

附录　不规则动词分类速记1．AAA型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义bet bet bet 打赌；敢说broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播；播送bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价；投标；企图获得burst burst burst 爆发；发生cast cast cast 投；掷；扔；向投以；投射cost cost cost 花费；使损失切；割forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted 预报；预测hit hit hit 打；击中；使(身体部分)碰上hurt hurt hurt 伤害；受伤；伤人感情knit knit/ knitted knit/knitted 编织let let let 让放quit quit/ quitted quit/quitted 停止；离任；搬离read read read 读rid rid rid 除去放；放置关闭；停止营业吐劈开；分开散布；传播sweat sweat/ sweated sweat/ sweated 出汗thrust thrust thrust 刺；推upset upset upset 颠覆；扰乱；使烦恼ed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded 结婚；娶；嫁打湿2.AAB型动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义打；击败；(心脏)跳动3.ABA型动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义来become became become 变成overcome overcame overcome 克服；解决run ran run 跑；4.ABB型(1)在原型动词后面加字母ed或字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义听见；听说；听审burn burnt burnt 燃烧；(使)烧毁；(使)烧焦学；学到；听到梦想；梦；睡梦eant meant 意思是；打算；意味着倾斜；前俯leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳跃；跨越破坏；宠坏deal dealt dealt 处理(2)把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义建设；创建；逐渐增强rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借出；借给send sent sent 送；发射；派遣spend spent spent 度过；花费bend bent bent 弯腰；低头；弯曲(3)原动词中有a则改为aught无a则改为ought动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义抓；赶上teach taught taught 教；教书买bring brought brought 带来；拿来fight fought fought 打架；争吵；作战寻找；寻求；试图think thought thought 想(4)把eel、ell改成elt动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义感觉；感到；摸起来；触kneel knelt knelt 跪下smell smelt smelt 闻到；有……气味；闻spell spelt spelt 拼写(5)去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义喂养；饲养meet met met 碰见；遇见speed sped sped 加速；快速前进bleed bled bled 流血d bred bred 繁殖；产生领导；引导误导；欺骗shoot shot shot 射击；击中(6)改变元音字母(a或i变为u；i或e变为o；把o变为e；把i变为a)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义挖；掘hang hung hung 挂；垂下spin spun spun 旋转弹跳；弹起stick stuck stuck 粘贴；插入；将刺入；放置sting stung stung 刺激；叮咬shine shone shone 照耀；使发光赢得；获胜get got got 得到hold held held 握；举行；抱住；持有；容纳sit sat sat 坐 (7)eep变为ept动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 kept 保持；保留；继续sleep slept slept 睡觉睡过头爬行哭泣打扫(8)ay变为aid变为old变为ood变为ound动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义付款偿还；报答lay laid laid 下蛋；产卵；放置say said said 说sell sold sold 卖retell retold retold 复述预告；预言stand stood stood 站；站立明白；懂得misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会；误解find found found 找到；发现wind w