2007-2011年我国烟花爆竹事故统计分析研究.pdfVIP

第9 卷第5 期 VoL9 No.5 中国安全生产科学技术 2013 年5 月 Journal of Safety Science and Technology May 2013 文章编号: 1673 -193X(2013) -05 -∞72 -06 2007 - 2011 年我国烟花爆竹事故统计分析研究 杨乃莲 (中国安全生产科学研究院，北京刷刷2) 摘 要:燃放烟花爆竹的习俗由于其在中国民俗中的特殊含义而延续至今，但是，因其自身的易 燃、易爆性，烟花爆竹生产具有很高的风险性和危害性，引发的各类安全事故时有发生，不仅对社 会财产造成严重损失，更危害到人民的生命安全。依据不同分类方法对2∞7-2011 年间我国烟花 爆竹事故进行了综合统计分析，得出了事故总体情况，不同方法统计下的事故比例，以及事故原因 分类等，并进一步基于原因分析，从法律法规、技术手段以及安全管理三方面提出了一系列相关措 施建议。 关键词:烟花爆竹;事故统计:原因分析;措施建议 中圄分类号:X928 文献标识码:A doi: 10. 1173l/j. issn. 1673-193x. 2013. 05. 014 Statistical analysis on firework accidents occurring in China during 2007 - 2011 YANG Nai-lian ( China Academy of Safety Science and Technology , Beijing 1创则12 ， China) Abstract: As one special part of Chinese traditional culture , fireworks discharge has been lasted till today. Howev- er , fireworks production has a hi掉 degree of risk and hann due to the flammability and explosibility of fireworks it- self. Accidents caused by fireworks have happened from time to time , which has not only caused serious losses to social property , but also hanned people s life safety. ßased on different classification methods , the fireworks acci- den恼。ccurring in China during 2∞7 - 2011 were comprehensively analyzed in this paper; thus the overall accident situation , accident proportions under different statistical methods , and the classification of accident reasons were a- chieved. Furthe口nore ， a series of measurement su韶estions we陀 made by analysis of accident re础。ns ， which spe- cifically included laws and regulations ,