北羌塘沙土湾湖鼻状构造的发现及油气地质意义.pdf

第 32卷 第 3期 华 南 地 质 与 矿 产 Vol .32, No.3,265-271 2016年 9 月 Geology and Mineral Resources of South China Sept., 2016 doi :10.3969/j .issn.1007-3701.2016.03.009 北羌塘沙土湾湖鼻状构造的发现及油气地质意义 吴 滔 \ 陈 明 2 , 马 德 胜 \ 符 宏 斌 \ 曾 禹 人 \ 莫 春 虎 1 WU Tao1, CHEN Ming2, MA De-Sheng1, FU Hong-Bin1, ZENG Yu -Ren1, MO Chun-Hu1 (1.贵州省地质调查院， 贵阳 550005;.中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心，成都 610081) (1.Geological Surve of Guizhou Province , Guiyang 550005, China ; 2.Chengdu Center of China Geological Surve , Chengdu 610081, China ) 摘要 :北羌塘光明湖区块是羌塘盆地最有油气资源勘探潜力的地区之一。2012年在该地区进行1 : 5 万石油地质调查过程 中，于沙土湾湖一带发现一大型鼻状构造，控制面积达305 km2。组成沙土湾湖鼻状构造地表出露的地层为白龙冰河组，岩 层在边界断层走滑作用力下，发生了扭曲，形成了这个向北北东倾伏、南南西抬起的大型鼻状构造。构造解析认为，该构造 形成定型于燕山运动晚期，与盆地布曲组主力烃源岩排烃期同步，十分有利于该地区油气的聚集。综合评价认为，沙土湾湖 鼻状构造具有良好的油气地质条件和构造保存条件，该构造的发现，对于确定光明湖地区为有利的油气勘探目标具有重要 意义。 关键词 :鼻状构造;油气;沙土湾湖;光明湖区块;北羌塘地区 中图分类法:TE 111 文献标识码:A 文章编号：1007-3701(2016)03-265-07 Wu T, Chen M, Ma D S, Fu H B, Zeng Y R and Mo C H. Discovery and petroleum geological signif­ icance of Shatuwan Lake nosing structure in the Northern Qiangtang Basin. Geology and Miner­ al Resources of South China, 2016, 32(3 )： 265-271. Abstract 院 Guangming Lake section is one with the most potential for petroleum exploration in northern Qiangtang Basin. In the process of 1:50000 petroleum geology investigation in Guangming Lake section in 2012, we found a large nosing structure with control area up to 305 km2 at Shatuwan Lake area. The youngest stratum that composes Shatuwan nosing structure is Bailongbinghe Formation. The Shatuwan Lake nosing structure which is leaning to the NNE direction was formed in distorting effect of boundary fault strike slip force. Structural analysis indicated that this large nosing structure formed in th