初中英语短语语法详解大全.docVIP

1. 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel ，find，look at + do　 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性　I saw him work in the garden yesterday.　昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)　I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调我见他正干活这个动作）　昨天我见他正在花园里干活。典型例题1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.　　 A. grow　 B. grew　 C. was growing　 D. to grow　 答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.　　A. playing　 B. to be playing　　C. play　　D. to play　答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doin