初中定语从句精讲.pptVIP

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： ?The?man?who?is?shaking?hands?with?my?father?is?a?policeman.??该句中， who?is??shaking?hands?with?my?father?是定语从句，修饰先行词the?man，?“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the?man，在定语从句中作主语。 2．whom??指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 ?Mr.?Liu?is?the?person?(whom?)?you?talked?about?on?the?bus.??????Li?Ming?is?just?the?boy?(whom?)?I?want?to?see.??????The?professor?(whom?)?you?are?waiting?for?has?come.??? 3．Which?指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 4．That?指人时，相当于who?或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 Where?is?the?man?(that?/?whom)?I?saw?this?morning???? The?person?(that?/whom)?yo