第十章中考复习课件动词的时态和语态.ppt

考点六：过去完成时中考热点 即学即练 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空，或按要求完成句子。 5. He said he _________ (see) the film. 6. She told me she ___________ (be ill) recently. 7. He said he __________ (know) nothing about her until then. 8. Tom _____________ (finish) the work when they came back. 9. Lily ____________ (not have) lunch when her parents came back. had been ill had seen had known had finished hadn’t had 考点七：when和while引导 状语从句的区别 当主句为过去进行时，when引导的从句通常使用一般过去时，强调过去某个时间发生了某事，即“过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时”； 当强调主从句动作同时发生时，从句应由while引导，且从句也使用过去进行时，即“过去进行时 + while + 过去进行时”。 考点七：when和while引导 状语从句的区别 即学即练 完成句子。 1. 当老师进来的时候，我们在读书。 We _______________________ when the teacher came in. 2. 妈妈在做饭时，我在看电视。 While mum _____________, I was ________ TV. was cooking were reading books watching 第二节 动词的语态 考点一：被动语态的结构 考点二：被动语态的用法 考点三：不使用被动语态的情况 考点四：主动句改为被动句的情况 考点五：主动形式表示被动的情况 考点一：被动语态的结构 一般现在时 主动语态构成：do / does 被动语态构成：is / am / are + done 如：I close the door. The door is closed. 一般过去时 主动语态构成：did 被动语态构成：was / were + done 如：Tim made the paper bag. The paper bag was made by Tim. 考点一：被动语态的结构 现在完成时 主动语态构成：have / has + done 被动语态构成：have / has + been done 如：I haven’t found my purse. My purse hasn’t been found. 过去进行时 主动语态构成：was / were + doing 被动语态构成：was / were + being done 如：Kim was repairing the bicycle. The bicycle was being repaired by Kim. 考点一：被动语态的结构 一般将来时 主动语态构成：be going to / will / shall + do 被动语态构成：be going to / will / shall + be done 如：They will build a new library in our school. The new library will be built in our school. 现在进行时 主动语态构成：am / is / are + doing 被动语态构成：am / is / are + being done 如：They are cleaning the room. The room is being cleaned by them. 第十章 动词的时态和语态 第一节 动词的时态 一般现在时：表示经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态； 表示现在的情况或状态及永恒的真理。 通常和表示频度的副词连用，如always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly，every week，once a month等。 其特殊用法如下： （1）在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,如果主句含有将来时、情态动词或祈使句，从句用一般现在时代