应急资源需求周期性变化的选址与资源配置模型.pdfVIP

运筹与管瑕 Vo l. 17 ,No. 1 第 17 第 1 期 2008 年2 月 OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Feb.2008 应急资源需求周期性变化的选址与资源配置模型 许建国， 池宏， 神明亮， 计雷 (中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所，北京1C刷80) 摘 要:本文提出了应急资源需求周期性变化的选址与资源配置模型。在规划选址阶段，针对于需求周期性变 化的情况，把选址与各个时间段的资源配置E结合起来确定建造服务设施地点，使得选址能够兼顾到各个儒求点， 在所有稽求点叫起比例稽求量均被满足的前提下，使一个周期内需求点被满足的总需求量最大化。根据模型特 点设计算法，解决了两目标非线性些数规划求解困难的问题，最后通过算例说明了本模型和算法是有效的。 关键词:运筹学;两目标非线性在数规划模型;应急资源需求周期性变化;选址;资源配置 中团分提高哥:0227; F253.4 文章标识码:A 文章编号:1007-3221 (2008) 01惕。011-07 An Optimal Model of Location and Configuration for Emergency Resource Based on Varied Periodic Demands XU 1ian-guo , CHI Hong , QI Ming-liang , 11 Lei (Institute 01 Policy and Management , Chinese Academy 01 Sciencω， Beijing 100080 , China) Abstract: In this paper. an optimal model of location and configuration for emergency resource based on varied periodic demands is proposed. In the location programming s1age. the model combines location and every stage s resource configuration to decide the distribution of the service facilities. The aim is to m阳imize the total demands of a11 the demand points given that a proportion of the demands in each demand point is satisfied. An algorithm is designed based on the characteristic of the model and it overlomes the difficulty of solving the multi-objectives nonlinear integer mode l. In the end. it gives a C8se to illuminate the efficiency of the model and 由e algorithm proposed in this paper. Key words: operational research; multi -objectives nonlinear integer model; varied periodic demands; location; resource confi阴ration 0 引宵 设施选址对于医疗、捎防、工商业等各方面来说都是至关重要的，特别对于应急突发事件设施的选址。 研究应急突发事件设施选址问题时，应