市场失灵下的资源产业布局策略.pdfVIP

Series No. 360 金 属 矿 山 总第360 期 June 2006 METAL MINE 2006年第6 期 市场失灵下的资源产业布局策略 牛建英 （中国地质大学） 摘 要 市场对于社会主要资源的配置是通过各产业经济发展表现和经济发展动力进行的。但是资源产业 具有的外部性强的特点，加之同时具有风险性大、成本高等特点，决定了资源产业在市场中不能够由市场全部来导 入其所需的各种社会资源与经济资源。各种资源产业生产所必须的资源，有一部分是从政府部门，甚至是必需由 政府部门来提供或者协调，这就是资源产业所处的市场失灵的特殊经济条件。政府在资源产业中的作用显得尤为 重要。其中，政府对资源产业的发展定位，政府对于资源产业布局的总体思路，影响资源产业发展并波及国民经济 稳定性。试图从市场失灵情况下的资源产业布局方面入手，提出一些探索性的思路。 关键词 市场失灵 资源 产业 布局 Strategy for Layout of Resource Industries under Market Failure Conditions Niu Jianying （China Uniuersity of Geosciences ） Abstract Market aiiocates the main sociai resources according to the economic deveiopment exhibition and power of various industries. It is decided by the strong exterior characteristic，great risk and high cost of resource industries that it is impossibie for the resource industries to obtain the various sociai resources and economicai resources they need aii by the market itseif. Some of the resources that are needed by various resource industries are or even must be suppiied by the gov ernment sectors or through their coordination. This is a speciai economicai condition for the resource industries under mar ket faiiure situation. The government roie is especiaiiy important under such circumstances. For exampie，the positioning of the deveiopment of resource industries and the generai guideiine for the resource industry iayout set up by the government can affect the deveiopment of resource industries and the st